Computers are a part of everyday life now, they are everywhere from controlling traffic lights to locating us when we are lost, to helping launch space shuttles. The wonder of Google maps, is an example of GIS in everyday life, in fact, a GPS uses GIS. GIS seems a natural for geology, cartography, even aerial reconnaissance for the military but its useful is goes even further than the obvious. GIS is also used in medicine to map the body just as it is used to create a representation of geographical features.
GIS Work Requires Education
Entry-level GIS work will normally require at least an Associate's degree in GIS or a certificate. Equally important is that the individual should have the background in and be conversant with GIS software, terminology, math and communications. Technical aptitude, eye for details, and computer competence is required at every level of GIS work from entry-level GIS technicians and interns all the way to the top. A GIS technician will usually have at least an Associate degree or certificate.
A bachelor Degree with strong GIS coursework or a major in GIS will qualify an individual for a variety of positions such as a GIS specialist, a GIS intern, or GIS Analyst. This is a highly technical position where several disciplines may be used on a daily basis. These positions often require knowledge of programming languages such as VB as well as cartography, geography and CAD.
Advanced degrees may be required for GIS program managers or directors with emphasis on not only the technical aspects but also sometimes budgeting and project planning. These are highly responsible positions.
Preparing to Look for GIS Work
GIS jobs will require a few special preparations outside the usual jobseeker checklist. The resume is important of course, but the jobseeker should be aware that persons working in the GIS field would have access to confidential maps will also require a security clearance. If there are any potential problem areas then the jobseeker should begin to address these as soon as possible such as outstanding debt or legal problems that could make it hard to get a security clearance.
Once you have your resume ready you are ready to begin to look for that dream job in the GIS field.
Where to find GIS Work
One of the most obvious places to locate secure GIS work may be overlooked by many at first that is Federal government. Maps are in use in all areas of the government and GIS professionals have a never-ending supply of work. This may not be for everyone however; State and City governments also employ GIS professionals in various capacities.
Non Profit Agencies use GIS professionals on a consulting basis. The GIS work in those cases is usually for the specialist with at least a Bachelor degree and experience in GIS work.
Private industry utilizes GIS professionals and of all the choices, they usually have the highest salaries. These positions may be more difficult to find since many applications of GIS are not as obvious as Google maps or the GPS. To find these less obvious jobs you may want to start with an internet search for GIS jobs in your area.
If you are not happy with the results then there are websites that specialize in GIS work only. These sites usually attract the hidden employers and the professionals serious about their job search. Be committed in your hunt from work as until you find long-term employment this is your job. An hour or two a day following up applications or resumes you sent with emails or phone calls is time well spent. Check your email for new job opportunities if you are registered with a GIS oriented employment website.
Do a regular internet search and watch the newspaper for technological news. This can indicate jobs in GIS before they are announced or even advertised. It helps if you can be flexible on location as GIS jobs may be more common in urban areas or some parts of the country.
In all GIS is a rapidly growing field and GIS work is well compensated but as with any job worth having, it requires time and persistence, and utilizing every means available to locate the obvious and not so obvious GIS jobs available.
