As promising as this new field appears to be, there are still huge learning curves for those wishing to pursue this as a career, and certification is required. Fortunately, many of these tests can be purchased, downloaded, and completed online. After satisfactory completion, certificates are returned via email. Most employers will require some type of continuing education as a condition for hiring a new employee. This new technology is even being added to many middle school and high school curriculums. That speaks volumes about the future of GIS.
With all of these positive and realistic assurances, the need for certification is actually quite controversial and has been since the late 1990s. Although the controversy has effectively been resolved to some extent, there are those who still disagree with the practice.
So, what is the controversy, exactly? Well, in short, the International Organization for Standardization exists to develop, define, and oversee standards of quality for every technical field in the world, with the exception of electronics-based fields. These ISO standards are what manufacturing companies must adhere to whether they manufacturer transformers or ATMs. These standards are applicable to GIS products, too. The controversy came into the picture when it was discovered that the approved methods of certification for GIS were being developed within the ISO and, more specifically, by the US standardization organization, which is known as ANSI (the American National Standards Institute). ANSI was accused of taking steps to ensure secrecy in this new technical category. This lack of input from other countries was especially troublesome since GIS uses the earth as its beginning point in every map, in every country, and for every purpose. Obviously, the need for international input is imperative.
In the meantime, Canada was in the process of compiling a related proposal titled "Geographic Information Science/Geomatics — Qualifications and Certification of Personnel." Initially endorsed by the United States, the final version lacked America's seal of approval. This lack was due to the belief that there was a conflict of interest between the impartial ISO and the finally agreed upon certification guidelines for those choosing this line of work. Ironically, there seemed to be no problem with the absence of other countries' input. Since 2000, however, solutions have been worked out with the aim being a universally satisfactory certification process.
So what does this mean for those looking for positions in this field? Simply stated, GIS continues to expand, with new personnel required who have a broad range of educations, experiences, and certifications. GIS data is being collected, provided by, and used by anthropologists, archaeologists, national planners, and other social scientists.
If you want to work in the GIS field, your first step is to secure the proper certifications. This will require some degree of study, depending on your previous educational and career background. GIS offers opportunities within office settings and in the field. Internships are offered and are ideal for those breaking into the field, and the availability of grants can provide financial assistance while you're pursuing your certifications.
Other traits that are beneficial in this line of work include a methodical sense of logic, an eye for detail, and an insistence on perfection. Open-mindedness, perseverance, and dedication are also key traits. Entry-level positions provide rapid advancement to those who are dedicated and, as such, come with impressive salaries.
